Eliina Liukkonen

  General Notes:

In the Green Cemetery Index Eliina is spelled Elina. Eliina would go by the name Elaine.

Elena married John Hokkanen in Finland where they owned a flour mill, inn and had a home on a large lake.

From the Institute of Migration Emigrant Register Passenger Records.
http://www.migrationinstitute.fi
Last name: Hokkanen
First name: Eliina
Age or age class: 30
Port of departure: Hanko
Place of destination: Lewiston
State of destination: MI
Country of destination: USA
Price of ticket: FIM 241
Ship from Finland: Arcturus
Date of departure from Finland: 16.06.1909
Ship from England: Virginian
Date of departure from England: 25.06.1909
Ocean Line: *
List and page: 68/96
Remarks: Mk Herman ja Sisko Hokkanen
The port of entry was Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Eliina and her family left Finland during the "Russification of Finland". Finland was a Grand Duchy of Russia which gave it some autonomy. In 1901 the Finnish army became part of the Russian army. During this time Russia was attempting to impose more control over Finland and reduce its independent status. Between 1900 and 1910 more than 58,000 Finns came to America. Prior to being a Grand Duchy of Russia, Finland was part of the Swedish Empire until 1806. It wasn't until 1917 that Finland declared its independence from Russia.

The following describes the area the Hokkanen family was moving into in 1909:
The first logs were sawn into lumber here in January 1900. Later that same year the McMillans bought 9500 acres of timberland west of Ontonagon in the vicinity of what is now Green to assure a long term suppy of hardwood and hemlock for the mill. Unlike most other logging operations of the time, the McMillans sold their cut over land when it became available to prospective farmers. And so, Green was born. Almost all of the early farmers were newly arrived Finnish immigrants.

GREEN EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN
Among the first teachers was Mrs. John Hokkanen (Eliina). The Sunday School was begun in 1915 and was held in the Finnish language. In the early years the children would go to Mass, Michigan for confirmation instruction and would board out in the homes in Mass. The Finnish language was the tongue of the founders of the Green congregation and was the language which prevailed for many years. Finally, with the passing of the pioneer generation, the English language held sway.

  Noted events in her life were:

1. Picture: Green Evangelical Lutheran Church.

2. Picture: The ship Arcturus.

3. Picture: Carp Lake Township (Green) Cemetery: Green, Michigan (Upper Peninsula).

4. Picture: Carp Lake Township (Green) Cemetery: Green, Michigan (Upper Peninsula).

Eliina married John Herman Hokkanen, son of Jahvetti Hokkanen and Miina Laitinen. (John Herman Hokkanen was born on 15 Mar 1869 in Leivonmaki, Finland,²⁶ died on 7 Dec 1943 in Green, Michigan (Upper Peninsula) ²⁶ and was buried in Carp Lake Township (Green) Cemetery, Ontonagon County, Michigan ²⁶.)